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GREYHOUND HISTORY:
The origin of the greyhound is deeply rooted
in ancient history. In fact, murals and paintings of dogs strikingly similar
to today's greyhound existed more than 4,000 years ago. From the beginning,
the greyhound was held in high regard in the Middle East and throughout
Europe. Pictures of the early greyhound can be found etched on walls of
ancient Egyptian tombs, and the Pharaohs rated them first among all animals
as both pets and hunters.
The Arabs so admired the physical attributes and speed of the greyhound
that it was the only dog permitted to share their tents and ride atop
their camels. In early Arabian culture, the birth of a greyhound ranked
second only in importance to the birth of a son.
In Persia, Rome and Greece, the greyhound enjoyed similar stature and
is the only canine mentioned in the Holy Scripture: "There be three
things which go well, yea, Which are comely in going: A lion, which
is strongest among beasts and turneth not away from any; A greyhound;
A he-goat also." (Proverbs 30:29-31.)
It is documented that the greyhound arrived in England over 3,500
years ago. Their link with nobility was established in 1014 when King
Canute of England enacted the Forest Laws, which stated that only noblemen
could own and hunt with greyhounds. In fact, greyhound racing in England
was first established for the English nobility and could not be enjoyed
by other citizens.
The Forest Laws were abolished in the 1500s by Queen Elizabeth I, who
later initiated the first formal rules of greyhound coursing (the pursuit
of hares), thus officially inaugurating the "Sport of Queens".
Greyhounds were first introduced to America in the 1800's to help
farmers control the jackrabbit population. It was not long before competitions
of greyhound racing was conducted by the surrounding farmers. This proved
to be both an exciting event for the local population but also proved
that the greyhound loved the chase and excitement of racing.
Greyhound track racing, as we know it today, began with Owen Patrick
Smith's invention of a mechanical lure around 1912, which made racing
around a circular track possible. The first circular track opened in
1919 in Emeryville, California. It helped pave the way for the development
of the greyhound racing industry in America.
To watch a greyhound in action is comparable to watching any great
athlete. The grace and beauty of this most noble animal is a sight to
behold. At the end of the greyhound's career they adapt to the life
of a loving pet with ease and have become the pet of choice among an
increasing number of people.
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